Living in a new country may feel unfamiliar and require adjustment, particularly in the early stages. If you hold a Protection Visa in Australia, you may have questions about where to begin, how to access services, and what steps to take in the future. It is entirely understandable to feel uncertain during this period.

Australia has a long-standing commitment to providing refuge to those fleeing persecution, anchored by obligations under international law. Each year, many individuals are granted Protection Visas. These provide lawful residence in Australia and access to essential services. If you have recently received a Protection Visa, you now have the right to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely, along with access to essential services like healthcare and social support.

This guide will explain the key aspects of settling in Australia on a Protection Visa to help you understand what to expect and how to navigate this new stage of life.

Understanding Your Protection Visa

A Protection Visa is granted to people who cannot return to their home country because they face harm or persecution. The Australian Government recognises the need for safety for anyone who holds this visa under international and Australian law. This visa allows you to live in Australia permanently and provides rights, such as the ability to work, study, and access healthcare and social services.

Work Rights and Employment Support

One of the first questions many Protection Visa holders have is whether they can work in Australia. The answer is yes, a Protection Visa grants individuals the right to work in Australia. They can apply for a job in any industry or role without restrictions. This allows them to build financial independence and community connections.

Many government-funded organisations and non-profit agencies also offer employment services. They can help with free résumé workshops, interview coaching, and job-matching support. TAFE (Technical and Further Education) institutions provide vocational training and skills development courses that you can explore to enhance your employment prospects.

The Fair Work Act 2009 guarantees all workers, including visa holders, the right to:

fair pay (minimum wage applies to all employees);
a safe workplace free from discrimination; and
clear terms of employment, including leave entitlements.

Access to Medicare and Social Services

Protection Visa holders are legally entitled to enrol in Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system. This entitlement is mandated under Australian law to provide you with access to essential medical services. This healthcare system covers:

free or subsidised treatment in public hospitals, including emergency services;
reduced costs for doctor visits, diagnostic tests, and prescription medications; and
partial rebates for specialist consultations when referred by a general practitioner.

You may also be eligible for the following support services:

Income Assistance: Some visa holders may qualify for short-term financial aid through government welfare programmes, subject to eligibility criteria under social security law.

Mental Health Services: Free counselling is available through programmes specifically funded for refugees and humanitarian entrants.

Housing Assistance: Government-funded services help with temporary accommodation, rental applications, and tenancy rights education.

Language Services: Free interpreters can legally assist during medical, legal, or administrative appointments.

Education Opportunities

In Australia, children must attend school. Public schools are free for residents, though parents may pay voluntary contributions for extracurricular activities. Schools usually provide English as an Additional Language (EAL) programmes and cultural integration support. Enrolment requires proof of address, visa status, and vaccination records. Several programs are available in terms of adult education:

The Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP) provides 510 hours of free English lessons. If you do not attend this programmes without a valid reason, it may affect future visa applications.
Enrol in subsidised courses for vocational occupations, such as plumbing and childcare, at Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutions.

Protection Visa holders may also be eligible for domestic tuition fees. You may access:

HECS-HELP Loans: Defer university fees until earning above the threshold.
Vocational Training: TAFE courses are subsidised under state-funded Skills and Workforce Development Agreements.

Pathways to Australian Citizenship

Citizenship offers full participation in Australian society, including voting rights and a passport. Strict legal criteria govern the process to ensure applicants meet residency and character requirements.

To apply for citizenship by conferral, you must meet the following requirements under Australian law:

Residency requirements;
Character requirements;
Citizenship test;
Commitment to Australian values.

There are free online guides and practice tests available to assist in preparing to apply for citizenship.

Australia also allows dual citizenship, so you may be able to retain your original nationality while enjoying Australian privileges like consular protection overseas.

Find Out How We Can Help You Settle in Australia

Starting a new life in Australia on a Protection Visa comes with both opportunities and challenges. While the legal entitlements and opportunities you now hold are significant, understanding the system can feel complex or unfamiliar. Our team of migration agents provides practical advice and support to help you build a stable life. Our team understands the challenges faced by Protection Visa holders and provides highly relevant support. Reach out to us today to explore your next steps.

Life in Australia on a Protection Visa